CBS NEWS
Marilyn Monroe poses in a 1953 photo.
New information from FBI files on Marilyn Monroe shed no light on the
actress' death but do show how closely the bureau was monitoring
Monroe, her activities and her acquaintances.
The files,
which previously had been heavily redacted, could not be located earlier
this year when the Associated Press requested them. They have been
found and re-issued, revealing the names of some of the movie star's
communist-leaning acquaintances who drew concern from government
officials and her own entourage.
The files include letters and news clippings showing the bureau was aware of theories
the actress had been killed 50 years ago, but they do not show that any
effort was undertaken to investigate the claims. Los Angeles
authorities concluded Monroe's Aug. 5, 1962, death was a probable
suicide.
Recently obtained by The Associated Press
through the Freedom of Information Act, the updated FBI files reveal
that some in Monroe's inner circle were concerned about her association
with Frederick Vanderbilt Field, who was disinherited from his wealthy
family over his leftist views.
A trip to Mexico earlier that year to shop for furniture brought
Monroe in contact with Field, who was living in the country with his
wife in self-imposed exile. Informants reported to the FBI that a
"mutual infatuation" had developed between Field and the 36-year-old
Monroe, which caused concern among some in her inner circle, including
her therapist, the files state.
"This situation caused
considerable dismay among Miss Monroe's entourage and also among the
(American Communist Group in Mexico)," the file states. It includes
references to an interior decorator who worked with Monroe's analyst,
reporting her connection to Field to the doctor.
Field's
autobiography devotes an entire chapter to Monroe's Mexico trip, "An
Indian Summer Interlude." He mentions that he and his wife accompanied
Monroe on shopping trips and meals and he only mentions politics once in
a passage on their dinnertime conversations.
"She talked
mostly about herself and some of the people who had been or still were
important to her," Field wrote in "From Right to Left."
"She
told us about her strong feelings for civil rights, for black equality,
as well as her admiration for what was being done in China, her anger
at red-baiting and McCarthyism and her hatred of (FBI director) J. Edgar
Hoover."
Under Hoover's watch, the FBI kept tabs on the
political and social lives of many celebrities, including Frank Sinatra,
Charlie Chaplin and Monroe's ex-husband Arthur Miller. Miller in 1957
was found in contempt of Congress for refusing to name names of a
literacy circle suspected of Communist Party affiliations. He and Monroe
were married from 1956 to 1961.
The bureau has also been
involved in numerous investigations about crimes against celebrities,
including threats against Elizabeth Taylor, an extortion case involving
Clark Gable and more recently, trying to solve who killed rapper
Notorious B.I.G.
The AP had sought the removal of
redactions from Monroe's FBI files earlier this year as part of a series
of stories on the 50th anniversary of Monroe's death. The FBI had
reported that it had transferred the files to a National Archives
facility in Maryland, but archivists said the documents had not been
received. A few months after requesting details on the transfer, the FBI
released an updated version of the files that eliminate dozens of
redactions.
The files have for years intrigued
investigators, biographers and conspiracy theorists who don't believe
Monroe's death at her Brentwood home was a suicide.
A
1982 investigation by the Los Angeles District Attorney's Office found
no evidence of foul play after reviewing all available investigative
records, but noted that the FBI files were "heavily censored."
That
characterization intrigued the man who performed Monroe's autopsy, Dr.
Thomas Noguchi. While the DA investigation concluded he conducted a
thorough autopsy, Noguchi has conceded that no one will likely ever know
all the details of Monroe's death. The FBI files and confidential
interviews conducted with the actress' friends that have never been made
public might help, he wrote in his 1983 memoir "Coroner."
Monroe's file begins in 1955, the year she made "The Seven-Year Itch," with its familiar subway grating scene, and the year after her eight-month marriage to baseball star Joe DiMaggio.
It
focuses on her travels and associations, searching for signs of leftist
views and possible ties to communism. One entry, which previously had
been almost completely redacted, concerned intelligence that Monroe and
other entertainers sought visas to visit Russia that year.
The
file continues up until the months before her death, and also includes
several news stories and references to Norman Mailer's biography of the
actress, which focused on questions about whether Monroe was killed by
the government.
For all the focus on Monroe's closeness to suspected communists, the bureau never found any proof she was a member of the party.
"Subject's
views are very positively and concisely leftist; however, if she is
being actively used by the Communist Party, it is not general knowledge
among those working with the movement in Los Angeles," a July 1962 entry
in Monroe's file states.